Executive Officers and Directors

Name	Title
Brian P. Bouda	Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer Federated Investors, Inc.
Gordon J. Ceresino	Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc. President, Federated International Management Limited
J. Christopher Donahue	President and Chief Executive Officer Director, Federated Investors, Inc. Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
John F. Donahue	Chairman and Co-founder Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Thomas R. Donahue	President, FII Holdings, Inc. Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Federated Investors, Inc.
Michael J. Farrell	President, Farrell & Co. Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
John B. Fisher	President and Chief Executive Officer Federated Advisory Companies
Richard B. Fisher	Chairman, Federated Securities Corp. Vice Chairman and Co-founder, Federated Investors, Inc.
David M. Kelly	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (retired) Matthews International Corporation Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Eugene F. Maloney	Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.
Denis McAuley III	Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
John W. McGonigle	Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Edward G. O'Connor	Of Counsel, Special Counsel, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
Thomas E. Territ	President, Federated Securities Corp.